Why Lady Macbeth Is More Guilty Essay Example For Students

Why Lady Macbeth Is More Guilty Essay THROUGH THE VIEW OF A READER, THE REASONS WHY MACBETH IS MORE GUILTY BY HIS ACTIONS THEN LADY MACBETH IS BY HERS. Macbeth is an energizing story containing a wide range of plots and murders. The characters that are slaughtering and are arranging murders are on the whole very misleading and slippery. Two of the most perilous hoodlums in this play are Lady Macbeth and her better half. Together they submit the most horrible homicide by murdering the King; Duncan. This is the reason it is hard to figure out which one of these two is progressively liable, in light of the fact that they each do their own part in perpetrating the wrongdoing. Woman Macbeth would set up the arrangement and afterward urge Macbeth to proceed with it. Macbeth did the real killing, he was additionally the principal individual who contemplated murdering Duncan. Besides he did some executing all alone. Woman Macbeth didn't have any inclusion in these cases. In light of these realities, Macbeth would be seen more as blameworthy than Lady Macbeth. We will compose a custom paper on Why Lady Macbeth Is More Guilty explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The absolute first homicide in this story was submitted on Duncan. This wrongdoing was arranged by both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. The genuine homicide was finished by Macbeth, making him increasingly liable of the wrongdoing. Woman Macbeth just discussed carrying out the wrongdoing, yet she never really proceeded with it nor would she ever, and that is such checks. Looking at submitting the occurrence is totally different from really doing it. Woman Macbeth did somewhat more than simply talk about it however. She additionally encouraged Macbeth into doing it and that is the thing that makes her a player in this wrongdoing, yet she isn't as liable as Macbeth. He truly didnt need to tune in to what his significant other said. Macbeth had his very own brain and he could settle on his own choice. Different killings that Macbeth was engaged with were not dedicated by him, however were requested by him. The individuals who did the executing had no way out, they needed to do it, since they worked for Macbeth. Macbeth knew this and was more liable in these killings then woman Macbeth was the point at which she asked him. Killing Duncan previously originated from Macbeth. Macbeth tuned in to the witches predictions that said he would become King. Macbeth would not like to stand by any more and he thought the best way to become King was to murder the current King; Duncan. Macbeth later revealed to Lady Macbeth about this and she simply needed to support him and do whatever she could for him, with the goal that he would be cheerful and be King. She was additionally amped up for turning into a Queen so she pushed Macbeth forward and didn't let him down from doing what he said hed do. Macbeth had a decent possibility of turning out to be King if Duncan was good and gone, so Lady Macbeth helped stage an arrangement so Macbeth could slaughter him without being gotten. Woman Macbeth needed to do this for herself also however she was for the most part doing this for Macbeth since she adored him to such an extent. Macbeth is a customary killer all through the play and is engaged with much more homicides then L ady Macbeth is. She was just engaged with the homicide of the King while Macbeth was murdering individuals all through the entire story. He executed heaps of men battling for the King, and later on he slaughtered the King. In the wake of executing the King he requested a portion of his men to kill Banquo and Fleance, Fleance escaped however. Later on through the story when Macduff went to join Malcolm, Macbeth had Macduffs family murdered. Macbeth was a man that killed unmistakably more individuals then his significant other did. So he was a progressively liable individual then she was. Through the story Macbeth got fixated on murdering others and he needed to execute more, while Lady Macbeth turned out to be so self inner voice that she went insane and slaughtered herself. Over the span of the story it is difficult to conclude who is an increasingly liable individual, yet on the off chance that you take a gander at it through the eyes of todays law you will see that Macbeth is prog ressively liable of homicide. This is on the grounds that he had murdered a great deal individuals before he executed the King, and when he killed the King without anyone else Lady Macbeth had nothing to do with it. She just made an arrangement and advised him to do it and that isnt as terrible as really perpetrating the wrongdoing except if Macbeth was intellectually sick. Macbeth was not viewed as intellectually sick however in light of the fact that he proceeded to become King where he settled on choices all alone and requested significantly more individuals to be killed, and Lady Macbeth had nothing to do with those homicides by any stretch of the imagination.

Which Character in the book Watchmen best captures 21st century Essay

Which Character in the book Watchmen best catches 21st century American governmental issues Why - Essay Example America today is in an exceptional sort of position since it ended up to be the sole outstanding superpower of the world, and because of this extraordinary position, America applies a major impact in world issues. Incomprehensibly, America is likewise some way or another restricted on the amount it can do in light of the fact that it is working under certain requirements by worldwide powers outside its quick control. A model is the spread of liberal belief system helped spread globalization of exchange and account, which had thusly scattered the American standards of genuine agent majority rules system and the advantages of free market private enterprise (that â€Å"a rising tide lifts all boats,† as broadly expressed by previous President John F. Kennedy). Be that as it may, America is currently additionally under expanding investigation by different countries in the manner it practices this incredible force; it is a domineering sort of intensity and accompanies it the extrao rdinary kind of obligation to exercise such power in a reasonable and evenhanded way. This may not be the situation consistently or in all cases and different nations which likewise try to worldwide significance attempt to challenge American force from various perspectives other than a direct fierce war. The weight is on America to practice its extraordinary force in a reasonable way to offer equity to every single world resident yet on the other hand, as the proverb goes, outright force can degenerate completely. This concise paper is a conversation of current American governmental issues with a good or philosophical supporting according to a magnificent realistic novel by creator Alan Moore entitled Watchmen. Conversation The Watchmen is a genuine case of another abstract class called as the realistic novel. It is another classification of books as of late considered as a genuine artistic expression in itself because of its developing ubiquity, with past books like A Contract with God (by writer Eisner), Maus (by Spiegelman), trailed by Watchmen (by Moore and Gibbons) and afterward additionally The Dark Knight Returns (by Miller). A realistic novel follows the shows of a customary novel yet the story is told through a progression of funny cartoon outlines, subsequently the name realistic. It is told through discourse and the topic can be either fiction or true to life also. Guardians is a realistic novel that recounts to a convincing story of intensity that is profoundly significant today. Gatekeepers has many fascinating characters with regards to it like Dr. Manhattan, Rorschach, Nite Owl, Silk Specter, the Comedian, and Ozymandias. Be that as it may, it is Dr. Manhattan which best represents the idea of American legislative issues in the twenty-first century. The incredible intensity of Dr. Manhattan is fundamentally the same as the incredible forces of the United States of America as sole super force in a unipolar world. America as sole superpower has a great deal of choices accessible to it that isn't accessible to lesser countries, and this force can be practiced either for fortunate or unfortunate, from a specific perspective, without risk of punishment whenever permitted. This makes America a frightening nation to contradict. It practices its extraordinary forces as indicated by its own rationale and good guidelines which is appeared by its inclination or preference for preventive wars (some political experts named it as pre-emptive wars). This was appeared by the last Iraq war to topple Saddam Hussein for as far as anyone knows having the feared weapons of mass pulverization (WMD) and executed him after a defective preliminary for atrocities against mankind (Tucker 174).1 America resembles Dr. Manhattan; it works under its own guidelines and far more detestable, works under a twofold standard of ethical quality with regards to its lead of universal relations (Robichaud 14).2 Clearly, as expressed prior somewhere else, the cent ral issue fixates on the political profound quality that America ought to be

Illegal Immigration in America

Hendry Miranda Professor Pauline Rodock English 1301 October 10, 2012 Illegal Immigration in America has consistently been a nation of workers. Since the time the introduction of this country, rushes of workers have come here looking for a more joyful life. America is referred to everywhere throughout the world as a spot where individuals can be free from numerous points of view, a spot where success is feasible for the individuals who try sincerely and need a superior life for their posterity. The situation is however, a large number of those seeking after the â€Å"American Dream† come here illicitly, and accordingly violating the laws of exactly the same nation they need to live in, directly from the beginning.This inquire about uncovered a few realities about the so warmed discussion of unlawful movement in America. As of late America has encountered a record of unlawful migration without points of reference. As indicated by the USCIS (United States Citizenship and Immigra tion Service) there are two classes of illicit foreigners. Top of the line compares to â€Å"over-stayers†, and this alludes to those individuals who sooner or later legitimately entered the United States under any sort of visa, and essentially stayed once that report expired.Most of this â€Å"over-stayers† are outsiders who went to the United States with understudy visas, or who came here with traveler/business visas. Despite the fact that once they over stay they are viewed as unlawful settlers, the administration has a thought of who those individuals are on the grounds that these sort of outsiders need to experience broad channels in the American government offices of their nation so as to get an American visa. Then again, the USCIS additionally has the Illegal Alien grouping. These are the individuals who enter the United States with no sort of legitimate vault or document.The greater part of these displaced people enter the United States through the Mexican frin ge. Additionally, the greater part of these foreigners are of Hispanic sources, explicitly Mexicans. â€Å"Between now and 2020, the Hispanic populace will increment by 77%, contrasted with a 69% for Asians, 32% for African Americans, 26% for Native Americans, and 1% for non-Hispanic whites, as per the Alliance for Excellent Education. Subsequently, by 2020 the nation’s grown-up populace, ages 25 to 64, will be 63 percent white, 17 percent Hispanic, 13 percent African American, 6 percent Asian, and about 1% local American† featured in Hardy, page 5). This unlawful migration issue has am sway in each part of the American lifestyle. Many will say and demonstrate that the unlawful migration issue is wild. It is evaluated that in excess of 20 million individuals live wrongfully in the United States. The individuals who are genius illicit movement demand that isn't right to name these individuals as â€Å"criminals† since their just â€Å"crime† is to come to America looking for better chances, looking for what under any conditions they can't have in their homeland.They guarantee that they come here to work, â€Å"to carry out the responsibilities most American won't do†. A considerable lot of these gatherings accept that acquittal ought to be conceded to the individuals who meet some fundamental prerequisites, for example, living in the United States consistently for over 7 years, not having a criminal record and so forth. Illicit movement bunches have profound roots in numerous spots in America and they have supporter that will do anything so as to secure the â€Å"basic rights† of the people that end up in this dilemma.A awesome case of this, are the purported Sanctuary Cities: â€Å"In the United States, various urban areas in the southwest have proclaimed themselves urban communities of displaced person or haven for undocumented settlers. In April 2006, for instance, Oakland, California city authorities proclaimed tha t would no longer help out government authorities in directing assaults to catch undocumented immigrants† (featured in Carlson, page 267). These urban communities really encourage the stay of unlawful settlers by giving free clinical consideration, no checks for getting occupations, no checks for leasing a home just to name a few.San Francisco is notable to be a significant Sanctuary city for illicit migrants. A considerable lot of the illicit workers likewise utilize the â€Å"Anchor Baby† wonder. Which means they will have children in American soil who reserve the option to citizenship, in the expectations that one day they will get citizenship too through their American-conceived kids. They exploit the fourteenth Amendment, which awards citizenship to any individual conceived in American soil. This is an obsolete law that, after the finish of the American Civil War, allowed citizenship to the recently liberated African American slaves.Illegal migrants don't make good on personal assessments and yet approach all the advantages gave by the citizens. Additionally the educational systems are stuffed in numerous states, because of the expanding number of illicit migrants. By and large, being an illicit worker can really profit these individuals: â€Å"Texas was the main state to react, passing enactment conceding in-state educational cost rates to unlawful understudies in 2001. California followed soon thereafter. Different states that have established such laws incorporate Illinois, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Utah, and Washington† (featured in Gilroy, page 16).Many enemy of acquittal bunches clarify that contradicting the pardon is definitely not a racial issue, however a matter of doing what’s right. The United States of America is a nation of law, and by entering illicitly they’re previously overstepping the law, directly from the earliest starting point. It’s not being hostile to movement, †Å"legal† is the watchword here. Allowing citizenship to foreigner would energize increasingly unlawful movement. That, however it will be resented by all the legitimate migrants who made the best choice and adhered to the standards of the game to be in the United States.Most lawful workers invest a great deal of energy and exertion so as to arrive, sometimes paying a large number of dollars and hanging tight years for that benefit. The measure demonstration is another endeavor by unlawful settler supporters to sanction their status. It essentially would give a way to citizenship to unlawful workers who went to the United States as kids, carried by their folks and without any shortcomings of their own. They would need to be younger than 16, have completed High School, liberated from criminal records and ready to serve in the military for at any rate two years.While this may sound reasonable for the illegals, on the other hand it is unreasonable for the individuals who came here lawfully and numerous individuals consider this to be another challenge to result in these present circumstances nation unlawfully. It is valid, there must be a migration change, and an answer must be found to manage the a great many unlawful workers at present in America. Until that occurs, the administration ought to do all in its capacity to prevent this issue from expanding. The fringes should be made sure about and the constitution revised so displaced people quit exploiting the â€Å"anchor baby† tactic.America still is one if not the most multicultural nation on the planet, Works Cited Carlson, D. (2009). The Border Crossed Us: Education, Hospitality legislative issues, and the Social Consturction of the â€Å"illegal immigrant†. Instructive Theory, 59(3), 259-277. Gilroy, M. (2009). Fight Continues over In-State Tuition for Illegal settlers. Instruction Digest: Essential Readings Condensed For Quick Review, 74(8), 16-20. Tough, L. (2007). Adapting to Illegal m igrants in School. Instruction Digest: Essential Readings Condesnsed For Quick Review, 72(9), 4-6.

Ethnography Review - Free Essay Example

The ethnography that I chose to read is Cumbia! Scenes of a Migrant Latin American Music Genre edited By Hector Fernandez and Pablo Vila. This ethnography is about Cumbia and where cumbia originated from and how it became popular. Cumbia originally came from northern Colombia and it has spread through Latin America. Cumbia is also popular in the Americas and cumbia is also a very flexible form of music. Cumbia takes different local musical styles and mixes them together. It also changes its styles and meanings depending on the place. Cumbia is very popular with the working class and it is popular in northern Mexico, Latin American immigrants in New York City, Lima and also upper-class Colombians. This book looks at the different styles of cumbia, the history, musicology, sociology and many more things. This ethnography is written in many point of views. In the beginning of the book you do get an introduction of the editors and they talk about their points of view about Cumbia. Hector talks about how he presents himself as a middle-class coste? ±o which means that he is a native of Colombias Caribbean costal region. Colombia is also where Cumbia comes from. Even though Cumbia did come from Colombia a lot of middle-class Colombians saw Cumbia in a condescending way and also in a racist manner but Hector had working-class women working in his household who made Hector love Cumbia at a young age. Pablo, who is the other editor of the book, grew up in middle-class Argentina and that did not allow him to appreciate Cumbia until later in his life. The editors both explain their hypothesis which is focused on the examination of Cumbias and how nation, region, class, race ethnicity and gender are negotiated, achieved and provisionally and locally enacted by its followers (Lhoeste and Vila , 2013). This book was made with a collection of 11 different essays from different people so I did not feel like the author was biased because there was different authors in the book so you didnt get just one persons point of view. Cumbia has different genres depending on where you are. For example, in Mexico there is Nortena Cumbia. Each genre of cumbia uses different instruments. Nortena cumbia is played with an accordion and it is a lot slower than the originals cumbia. Cumbia brought different countries and societies together with music. Since it is so famous in many places, so many people know about it and get together and listen and dance to it. Cumbia is also used in different films, orchestras and dance centers. Cumbia shows different cultures to enjoy Latin American culture and have an open mind about other cultures. I feel like I do understand this society better after reading about this music. My family is from Mexico so I grew listening and dancing to this music. It was really interesting reading and learning the different history of Cumbia. My whole life I thought that Cumbia originated from Mexico and I did not know that it actually originated from Colombia so it was really interesting learning that. I also thought it was really interesting how cumbia is really famous with the working class but when it comes to middle class in some places it is seen in a negative way which I did not know. I also got to understand that there is different genres when it comes to cumbia. For example, in Mexico there is Nortena cumbia, cumbia Villera and other types of cumbia. I really enjoyed reading this book and getting to know this genre of music that I grew up listening to and learning where it actually came from and how it all started. It is definitely a genre of music that I love and I understand it more now that I have read this book. I really liked reading all the different points of views and how different cultures see cumbias and how depending on where you are different instruments are used.

Report on Tauranga Shopping Mall - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1062 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Uncategorized Essay Type Essay any type Level High school Did you like this example? REPORT TAURANGA SHOPPING MALL 1.Term of reference On 1st July 2012 Tauranga Shopping Centre is found the need of the customer through the order from the General Manager by the administration department. 2.An Executive Summary Tauranga shopping centre was builded in 1995 and has started this business until 2012. The Shopping mall is the most popular place that has increased customer in the last 10 years. However , The Tauranga need to develop this shopping mall by the implementation of market researches to the planning of the infrastructure of Tauranga shopping centre. The administration will survey overview both gender of customers and staffs. 3.Procedures 3.1Survey 3.1.1 Surveying 120 customers in three days to find the data. 3.1.2 Surveying all employees at the shopping mall in the one week. 3.2Interview 3.2.1 The customer and staff are interviewed. 3.2.2 The both genders of customer and staff are observed by investigator. 3.3An alysis 3.3.1 Accumulation the information that come from the surveying , observation and interview. 4.Finding 4.1 Parking area 4.1.1 During the busy time, the parking of underground is insufficiency. 4.1.2 During on rainy days, It not enough roofs either the entrance or over on the walk way 4.1.3 The parking area of ground level is dangerous for children, they can wander into the car park 4.1.4 During the busy time, there are somewhat hazardous in the parking areas. 4.1.5 In the parking areas, Trollerys are not nice and orderly. 4.1.6 There are no security guard in the car park. 4.1.7 There have space areas in front of the shopping mall. 4.1.8 It has been happen of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ near missesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to walker who are unwell position. 4.2 Location 4.2.1 Tauranga shopping mall is located in which the customer can come here on foot and in car. 4.2.2 The feedback of older customer of location is convenience but it is far away from c ity centre. 4.3Design 4.3.1 The gate of the centre is not welcome. 4.3.2 The structure of the centre is to become an out-moded. 4.4 Product 4.4.1 During the busy days, some of goods is not adequate for requirement of customer. 4.4.2 Baking products is very popular but The area is not suitable and support to customer. 4.5 Competition 4.5.1 The customer are deceive with giving the gift bag when they buy product over 200 dollars by competitors. 4.5.2 The project to reward the customer is promoted by competitors in the place. 4.6 Service 4.6.1 The service of the shopping mall is worse than in the past. 4.6.2 It does not have community notice board and local commercials for customer. 4.6.3 It does not have mechanism to accumulate feedback. 4.6.4 The shopping mall cannot initiative self-service due to it has a bit place for shelving. 4.6.5 It is not sometime accept EFTPOS facilities. 4.6.6 Most of staffs is enjoyment in the shopping mall , However they have to solve the problem between the staff and the senior manager. 4.6.7 The stock department is constantly under staffs when the busy holiday. 5.Conclusion 5.1 Parking area 5.1.1 The parking cars is sometime dangerous. 5.1.2 It is not enough roof over the car parking ,when in the rainy day , the customer can be wet. 5.1.3 There is too small parking on the ground floor. 5.1.4 The customer can park in front of shopping mall. 5.1.5 Some accident might happen by some is not careful because it is low visual. It especially will be incident with children and ederly. 5.1.6 There is no security guard to look after car and customer. 5.1.7 One of inconvenience in the car park is not enough place to take trolleys to its group. 5.2 Location 5.2.1 The location is convenience for customer. 5.2.2 Every customer can go to the shopping mall its easy. 5.3Design 5.3.1 The structure was constructed long time ago,So it is out-to-date. 5. 3.2 The gate of the centre is not welcome. 5.4 Product 5.4.1 Baking is popular of product in the shopping mall. We need to develop the location and product. 5.4.2 There is usually lacking of goods during the busy holiday time. 5.5 Competition 5.5.1 If customer bough their goods over 200 dollars, they will get gift bag. 5.5.2 The competition is the good way to encourage customer to buy and interest product. 5.6 Service 5.6.1 It does not have community notice board and local commercials for customer. 5.6.2 It does not have mechanism to accumulate feedback. 5.6.3 The feedback of old customers does not enjoy out service. They like located of the centre. 5.6.4 The EFTPOS cannot use in some counter. 5.6.5 Delivery home service is required of customer. 5.6.6 The stock depart is constantly under staff. 5.6.7 The sing that show product is not enough for customer. 5.6.8 The customer is scatteringly shelves. 5.6.9 Solve the problem between staf f and manager is important for business running. 6.Recommendation 6.1 Parking area 6.1.1 During the busy time, we should prepare and manage parking areas. 6.1.2 We should create the new roofs on the walk ways. 6.1.3 We should set up CCTV and increase secure-grund for the customer secured in the cat park 6.1.4 We should make the place that is trolleys parking. 6.1.5 We should build more signal on the way for walker and drivers to aware of dangerous. 6.1.6 We have another space in front of the shopping mall. 6.2 Location 6.2.1 We have good location, We should promote the shopping mall for stimulating business. 6.3Design 6.3.1 The building and entrance should be renewable to look interesting for both old and new customer. 6.4 Product 6.4.1 We should extend the areas of baking product. 6.4.2 We should pay more attention for keeping product when the holiday coming. 6.5 Competition 6.5.1 We should continue a project that attraction to customer. 6.6 Service 6.6.1 We should train the employees for servicing. 6.6.2 We should build the community board. 6.6.3 We should find a new mechanism to accumulate feedback from customer and staff. 6.6.4 We should set up the delivery home service group for supporting local customer. 6.6.5 We should make sing to guide the customer in every product. 6.6.6 We should make the local advertising in front of the gate. 6.6.7 We should update program every counter that accept EFTPOS. 6.6.8 We should make more the shelves for encouraging customer to shelving by self- service. 6.6.9 We should manage the stock of department when holiday time 6.6.10 We should find problems between manager and the staff, So we should invite them for on interview regarding them feeling. 7.A Reference List Beddington, N. (2007).Design for Shopping centres(2nd ed.). London, UK: Butterworth Scientific. (Original work published 1982). Dowling, G. R., Uncles, M. (n.d.). Do Customers Loyalty Programs Really Work?.Australian Graduate School of Management and School of Marketing, Retrieved from https://royalties.com/Case_Study.pdf. Kingdom of Bahrain.Ministry of Municipalities Agriculture. Urban Planning. (2010).Guidelines For the design of Off-Street Car Parking Facilities.Retrieved from https://websrv.municipality.gov.bh/ppd/doc/study_carpark.pdf Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Report on Tauranga Shopping Mall" essay for you Create order

Accounting Case Tijuana Bronze Machine - 2779 Words

Accounting Case: Tijuana Bronze Machine Name: Course: Professor: Date Due: Introduction Tijuana Bronze Machining was founded in San Diego, California in 1984 by its current president Herb Alpert. It specializes in the cutting of precious stones and the manufacture of pump parts, valves and flow controllers. 1. Exhibit 1a Product Cost Per Unit Valves Pumps Flow Cont Total Material ($) 16 20 22 58 Run Labor hrs 0.25 0.5 0.4 1.15 Machine hrs 0.5 0.5 0.2 1.2 Receiving O/H 0.1 0.3 3.9 4.28 Material handling Once per receipt 0.48 1.8 23.40 25.70 Once per production run 0.32 1.2 15.60 17.14 Packing and Shipping 0.3 1.1 11.0 12.37 Engineering 2.67 2.4 12.5 17.57 Maintenance 1.4 1.4 0.5 3.32 Depreciation 1.3 1.3 0.5 2.99 Production cost per unit 23.28 30.49 89.95 143.72 The materials used per unit of production, the Run labor hours and machine hours are provided in exhibit 2. The overhead expenses per unit of the product have been apportioned according to their percentage production and usage. (Drucker, 1999) The receiving overhead per unit of Valves produced = (0.03 X 20,000)/ 7500 = $0.1 The receiving overhead per unit of Pumps produced = (0.19 X 20,000)/ 12500 = $0.3 The receiving overhead per unit of Flow Controllers produced = (0.78 X 20,000)/ 4000 = $3.9 The material handling expenses have been divided into two. The first group has been apportioned 60% of the total expenses which amounted to $120,000 of the total $200,000 while the secondShow MoreRelatedTijuana Bronze Machining: Teaching Commentary1774 Words   |  8 PagesOVERVIEW This is a basic case in Activity-Based Costing (ABC) and Activity-Based Management (ABM). There is enough richness to the fact-situation to create a non-trivial calculational challenge for students without taking the case beyond an introductory level. Also, the business context for the calculations is rich enough to support good discussion on the managerial implications. I use Tijuana Bronze as the introductory case on ABC/ABM in the required managerial accounting course at Tuck and at Babson

Criminal Justice System free essay sample

The police enforce the law, investigate crimes, apprehend offenders, reduce and prevent crime, maintain public order, ensure community safety, provide emergency and related community services, and protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals (Schmalleger, 2009). In my opinion, I feel that this is the most important component to the criminal justice system. This component is very important due to the fact that they are the ones who are enforcing the law, and if the criminals are not abiding by these rules, then it is their job to apprehend them and take them into custody and off these streets. The second components are the criminal courts. They conduct fair and impartial trials, decide criminal cases, ensure due process, determine guilt or innocence, impose sentences on the guilty, uphold the law, require fairness throughout the justice process, protect the rights and freedoms of anyone facing processing by the justice system, and provide a check on the exercise of power by other justice system agencies (Schmalleger, 2009). We will write a custom essay sample on Criminal Justice System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The criminals courts are the once who have the answer or the final say to what type of punishment the criminals will be sentenced. This component would be the one that serves justice to any victims or victims’ families, if any. The final component that creates the criminal justice system is the correctional agencies. They carry out sentences imposed by the courts, provide safe and humane custody and supervision of offenders, protect the community, rehabilitate, reform, and reintegrate convicted offenders back into the community, and respect the legal and human rights of the convicted (Schmalleger, 2009). The correctional agencies are the new home for the criminals. These agencies are funded by tax payers. The criminals are being watched twenty four hours of their day. It takes away their freedom they once had. This component of the criminal justice system is the most influenced one. When a criminal commits a crime, they are obligated to serve their time at the correctional agency. These three components are put together as a systematic tool to help bring justice for those who choose to make bad decisions. It helps the criminal justice system be more organized in the procedures they use to reprimand the â€Å"bad guys†. The relationship to law, that the criminal justice has are the rules. As I mentioned above, society uses the law in our everyday lives. We make decisions in our lives. Those who chose to make the wrong decisions, are the ones that are breaking the rules or the law, have serious consequences. The criminal justice system operates at multiple levels of government: the local, state, and federal levels. Because the vast majority of criminal activity is handled by state and local authorities, we focus in this report on the role of the state and local governments in California’s criminal justice system. The primary goal of the system is to provide public safety by deterring and preventing crime, incarcerating individuals who commit crime, and reintegrating criminals back into the community (Californias Criminal Justice System: A Primer, 2007). In conclusion, the criminal justice system is a structured element that the government has created to give society the ability to understand that they must follow the law. Individuals that choose to break the law will have consequences by our enforcers. Criminal Justice System free essay sample Analyzes reasons for systems ineffectiveness in reducing crime, costs, effect on social funding, prisons, attitudes of criminals and recidivism. (more)

There is always another side, always(TM) How does Jean Rhys demonstrate her understanding of this idea in her novel Wide Sargasso Sea Essay Example

There is always another side, always(TM) How does Jean Rhys demonstrate her understanding of this idea in her novel Wide Sargasso Sea? Essay The main intention of Rhys write-back was to give Brontà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s mad woman in the attic a voice. On the behalf of all voices from the margins, Rhys, she felt a personal injustice was made in the creating of a figure in Jane Eyre that would be seen as mad and repulsive, and would represent to the nineteenth Century English reader a stereotype of the West Indies and the people who lived there. In a letter to Francis Wyndham that she explained that she was vexed at her (Brontà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½) portrait of the paper tiger lunatic, the wrong Creole scenes and above all the real cruelty of Mr Rochester she felt that Jane Eyre had only included one side-the English side In an attempt to create the other side Rhys humanises Bertha by dubbing her Antoinette to contrast the heavy and ugly name she is latter given in Wide Sargasso Sea and Jane Eyre. Rhys essentially creates the world and the background from which Antoinette is supposed to come, and re-defines Rochester as a young man, vulnerable and less powerful than he is in Jane Eyre. From the outset of the novel there is an unsettling atmosphere and both characters, of Rochester and Antoinette, are considered outsiders in the exotic and intoxicating Caribbean landscape. Set after the Emancipation Act and in an area where there is great racial hostility, Rhys incorporates many interpretations of the other side in her novel; vast cultural gaps, post-Freudian ideas of nature versus nurture, and loss of identity which influences a characters behaviour. Rhys is a writer who would provide commentary from an unobtrusive point on the edge of writing, she would write about instances and experiences that happ ened in her own life to provide the new revised characters of her write-back. She seemed such a poor ghost I thought Id like to write about her life completely re-thinks Bertha Masons character in Jane Eyre from being a two-dimensional ghost or vampyre who ultimately has to be sacrificed, in order for such a famous nineteenth Century heroine to claim her just and happy conclusion. We will write a custom essay sample on There is always another side, always(TM) How does Jean Rhys demonstrate her understanding of this idea in her novel Wide Sargasso Sea? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on There is always another side, always(TM) How does Jean Rhys demonstrate her understanding of this idea in her novel Wide Sargasso Sea? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on There is always another side, always(TM) How does Jean Rhys demonstrate her understanding of this idea in her novel Wide Sargasso Sea? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The beginning of the Wide Sargasso Sea, which plunges the reader into the hostile landscape of Jamaica after the Emancipation Act, gives an account of a young Creole girl commenting from the outside. They say when trouble comes close ranks, and so the white people did. But we were not in their ranks these simple yet powerful sentences introduce the reader into the world of the young Antoinette, who is considered an interloper, not only to those considered they, but also to herself. Rhys explains through Antoinette that the Emancipation Act that granted so much freedom to black slaves and was considered so miraculous and wonderful by those who designed also crippled blacks out of work and homes, and condemned slave owners to poverty and has another side not anticipated. This idea of being an outsider is adopted from Jane Eyre, both Jane and Antoinette consider themselves as an interloper and an alien, both are separated from their parents either physically or emotionally which draws a similarity between the lives of nineteenth century women at this time. One of the featured themes and important aspects of Wide Sargasso Sea is the complete misunderstanding of two very different cultures; English and Jamaican. The very characteristic that created Wide Sargasso Sea was the Englishs indifference to acknowledging and expressing emotion passionately the way the other cultures do. This is what Jean Rhys acknowledges as one of Rochesters traits in Jane Eyre, she incorporates this Englishness into her novel Wide Sargasso Sea (shown by Rochesters How old was I when I learned to hide what I felt? suggesting that this became second nature and built into his character). Rhys uses this to explain how Rochester manages to become both repulsed by and to desire Antoinette so deeply - I hated its indifference and the cruelty which was part of its loveliness. Above all I hated her. For she belonged to the magic and the loveliness. His hatred for the landscape, the culture and Antoinette stem from his inability to communicate with it and above all not w anting to be drawn into something he truly fears- She had left me thirsty and all my life would be thirst and longing for what I had lost before I found it. This raises connotations of Obeah and witchcraft and the notion that English women were never like this, that they would be quiet and docile and the mere notion that women would ever find sex appealing or enjoyable was completely unfounded in English culture, nevermind Rochesters inexperience with women in general. This idea would have been truly terrifying in nineteenth Century England. Furthermore there is a tangled relationship between dreams and reality. Antoinette feels that England must be a cold dark dream that the West Indies is the only place she knows. This is informative of the other side because Rochester feels very much the same dream-like reality of the West Indies and so far not considered Antoinettes view of England. The arrival of Daniel Cosways letter, does nothing other than make Rochesters anxieties on the island worse, by confirming ideas that Antoinette must be mad or unstable for being able to draw such roughness and rapacious thirst from him. Rochester then uses the letter to fuel his fears of Antoinette and to later draw away from her. Antoinette herself quotes There is always the other side, always but thus ignored by Rochester. However, by doing this Rhys creates the awareness in the reader of marginalised voices experienced not only by her own characters but also by herself who recognises and sympathises with other voices like hers; distant and unrecognised for a very long time, until it was too late. Throughout the novel, there is an underlying murmur of malignant gossip. Thus, Rhys gives us the effects of gossip on the receiving side and shows us how gossip has plagued Antoinettes (and her mothers) life. A lot of the gossip comes from the servants who in a striking contrast to English servants, quite freely say what they want and are considered brash and rude. Amà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½lie represents a lot of the freedom, unrestrained speaking and behaviour of Jamaican servants in a Creole household, quite freely criticising Rochester and Antoinette the white cockroach she marry suggesting that these white cockroaches ought to be gotten rid of. The times of day affect the characters behaviour significantly; during daylight hours Antoinette is happy and content (singing Christophines songs for example) but by night her behaviour is transformed into something darker and more savage-shall I wake her up and listen to the things she says, whispers in the darkness. Not by day., At night there is a certain loss of control, and emotions are set higher and more freely expressed than during daylight hours ( I see you were very rough with her eh?). Both characters acquire a rapacious sexual appetite-she was as eager for whats called loving as I was-more lost and drowned afterwards. This suggests the kind of need that the couple are looking for as a means to release, be distracted with or forget. I watched her die many times suggests that the other side may refer to a half-awakened state, or even death itself and the use of sex as a tool to reach this state of le petit mort-the little death as a temporary state. Overall, Rhyss decision to revive and reform the character of Bertha Mason -a character once so two-dimensional and hard to sympathise with in Jane Eyre, in place creates a deeper and meaningful female character with significant traits and background. Rhys breaks Bertha out of the confines of the attic and develops her character to create a more meaningful and just version of Bertha Masons life so that she can then be a more significant and organic character sacrifice and equally celebrates her, rather than a symbol of dissipation she was depicted in Jane Eyre. Rochester is also revised and depicted as a more vulnerable and naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve younger man than his larger than life romantic hero persona in Jane Eyre; making it easier for readers to believe and understand his character but also easier to sympathise with him; his relations with his father and brother and his position as a younger son and his feelings of betrayal all amount to the cruel yet justified act of containing a loo se Caribbean woman in a secluded English manor house.

Tips on Writing a Good Marketing Research Paper

Tips on Writing a Good Marketing Research Paper Tips on Writing a Good Marketing Research Paper Those students who have chosen marketing as their profiling subject will – sooner or later – need to compose the research paper devoted to this area of knowledge. And if their skills and already gained experience allows some of them to do it on the decent level, there still are some students who find it extremely complicated to cope with the writing with the success. The present article will give the latter category of students several tips and guidelines to make the process of marketing research paper writing a bit more enjoyable and easy. First of all, a student will need to select the topic to be writing the paper about. For this purpose, it is very desirable to consult the scientific advisor. He/she, as the person with the many-years’ experience would help the student with the flow of their further investigation. As it is quite clear, the topic needs to be acute and crucial, since there is hardly a need to describe the out-of-date topic and research something which has been already described in tons of scientific materials. So, the topic is the base for the future diligent investigation. Once a student is done with selecting the topic, he/she needs to care of its proper opening to the readers. The outlining process in the best practice in this regard. No matter, which topic you have chosen, the accurate drafting and outlining of every chapter will help you with writing. Ensure to have the reasonable amount of time for researching on the topic, getting acquainted with the existing points on view on the chosen topic and select the reliable and credible sources of the well-known authors to cite or analyze in the future marketing research paper. One more tip will consider the professional help of writers which is to be easily found online. The numerous custom paper writing services are so popular in the web today, so students are welcome to make use of the professional assistance by addressing these agencies or companies. The staff of such online organizations will eagerly help the student in need with any marketing topic. There are thousands of helpful techniques for the process of marketing research paper composing. No matter which ones you apply, the result will not be long in coming. If you work hard to make the research paper an interesting and in-depth investigation, then you have the high chances to succeed. And if anything goes not as you’d like it to, then the assistance given by proficient writers online will make the positive change. You may address the professional writers any time and hope for the helpful guidelines in terms of the best Marketing research paper writing.

Banking Technology in the Fight against Money Laundering in UK Private Essay

Banking Technology in the Fight against Money Laundering in UK Private Banking - Essay Example Banking has gone a long way since this was practised in Italy during the Renaissance Period. In other parts of the world, the ancient Persians and Arab traders had used a primitive form banking facilities to ply their commerce. China even had some form of checking facilities where the traders from faraway areas could encash a check for their use while in foreign lands. Globalisation in trade and commerce has made banking a crucial part of a modern economy. The fast growth in world commerce and finance has also brought with it new challenges not seen before. Along the heels of globalisation is the growth of crime syndicates and certain individuals who find it convenient to use modern banking facilities to move large sums of money around. This attempt to hide the monies is known as money laundering and it is the purpose of this research paper to explore how the use of modern banking technology can help in the fight against this pervasive crime. The amount of money being laundered in an estimate given by Asian Development Bank (ADB) is about $2.17 to $3.61 trillion annually or around 3%-5% of the total world gross domestic product. This represents a huge security risk to international finance and presents social, economic and political concerns due to narco-politics. 1.1. Early use of Technology in Banking The early uses of technology in the banking industry were for efficiency and accuracy. At that time, security was not yet a major concern. Use of electronic banking has also gone a long way from initial use of computers to keep customers' records, compute for interest and other transactions. Information and communications technology (ICT) resulted in great strides in efficiency in the financial and banking services sectors but this also spawned cyber-crimes (Shroff, 2007) related to money and banking such as identity thefts, illegal transfers of money or fictitious accounts. The use of computer technology was meant to be a tool for competitive advantage such as improving customer service. The adoption of computer technology in the industry was related to needs of information technology such as creating a niche strategy for bank branches (Violano & Collie, 1992). 1.2. Objectives The primary research question of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness of using banking technology in fighting money laundering in private banking in the United Kingdom. In particular, this research objective is of great importance considering that London is one of the biggest financial centres in the world in terms of banking, investments and fund flows. A lot of the world’s funds pass through the London banking system and the criminals use this opportunity to mingle their funds with legitimate funds of local and foreign investors. Additionally, subsidiary research questions are posed in relation to the main question: 1. What are the steps involved in the money laundering process and what methods are used to launder money (the various ways to cover the tracks of its origin)? It is important to know what steps are involved in money laundering so it is easier to catch the criminals. The point is to disrupt the money flow and catch the criminals as early as possible and it takes knowledge of the money laundering process to do it effectively. 2. What existing banking technologies are used in the fight against money laundering? Existing banking technologies using modern computers are found to be inadequate in detecting money laundering. The urgent need is to use a far more sophisticated technology that is effective in detecting certain patterns from among thousands of seemingly-unrelated transactions. 3. What are the areas that are susceptible to money laundering in UK private banking? There are several areas in which money laundering can be done through the facilities and services of private banking. It can include practically the whole host of investment areas where large sums of money can be profitably invested and more importan tly, in the areas where it does not attract unwanted attention

Examine the difference between integration and inclusion in terms of Essay

Examine the difference between integration and inclusion in terms of special educational needs provision in the UK - Essay Example History of Special education needs The history of special needs dates back decades ago, but the documented cases were evident in the beginning of the 20th century where ideas about the provision of education for children with special needs were based on a medical model of ‘defects’. This model was mainly focused on difference rather than nor ­mality, on illness rather than well being, and particularly on the ‘problem’ with the child (Lewis, 1999). Deficit rather than potential was used to categorize children with various needs. Therefore, the special education needs began with the establishment of separate special schools for children with special needs and required an extra care. The educational reforms of 1944 In 1944, significant educational reforms were developed; most of them were targeted to cater the educational need of each and every child. This educational act also addressed the needs and requirements that were thought essential to fulfill the eme rging need for special education. However, this pact had some drawbacks associated with it such as it did not liberate the needs of those with special needs as it did for the normal children. It still used the medical model of disability where deficit rather than potential was used. ... The approach stressed the work with children with spe ­cial needs moved towards an approach favored by behaviorist psychologists. They criticisized the medical approach and saw the operant technique more adequate since it stressed the importance and risks associated with the problems and issues related in fulfilling the needs of special children by putting that responsibility on teachers (Lewis, 1999). The behaviorist technique turned out to be very helpful as it was directly effective in helping the children as well as in suppressing their particular difficulties with more understanding. De?nition of Special Educational Needs Children have special educational needs if they suffer during the process of learning which naturally raises the need for the development of a special educational provision for them. Children encounter learning difficulty if they: a) face a greater difficulty in learning as compare to the other children of the same age group; or b) have a disability which kee ps them away or hinders them from facilitating themselves from the use of educational services of a kind generally provided for children of the same age group in schools and other institutes within the vicinity of the local education authority; c) are under obligatory school age and come within the de?nition at a) Or b) above or in case if the special educational provision was not developed for them. Children must not be discriminated on having a learning difficulty only on the basis of language or any form of language they speak at home which maybe different from the language or medium in which they will be taught. Special educational provision means: a) for children of 2 or over,

Weber in University Essay Example for Free

Weber in University Essay Max Weber’s (1958) one aspect of analyzing society involves rationalization in capitalism ( p. 13). His idea is that pursuit of money is not just for the sake of earning but must also be rationalized—in a way that is calculating or earning more profit (Weber, 1958). Highlight of this is the Lutherian input that capitalism gives you a special duty. Fulfillment of that duty is the highest form of performing moral activity as this is moral obligation (spirit of capitalism) (Weber, 1958). Universities never escaped capitalism. It has even become the means for the reproduction of capitalism. University propagates the idea that a man needs to study to be able to work— where the higher education level he attains, the greater is his opportunity to earn more. It is similar with Weber’s idea on task specialization—a student entering the university must choose his specialization or degree program. With this, universities earn profit because more students want to get to college. The main idea being that when you get to graduate from the university with a degree, you are sure to land on a good job with good pay. But earning money is not the highlight on getting a degree. Instead, it is inculcated as a moral obligation to the society which is parallel to Weber’s spirit of capitalism. A better member of society is someone who works hard achieving his tasks than someone who does not strive for success. Looking at how university works, specific duties are performed by specific groups. Professors teach, administrative manages the university and other groups for other significant tasks like counseling and housing for students who serves as the â€Å"customers† though not purchasing market goods but intellect and skills. These duties once fulfilled rationalize the profit earned by universities. Not only is mere fulfillment of duty considered a moral activity but as education is uplifted and seen as significant, so are the professors who mold the future workforce of the world. It is indeed the highest form of moral activity literally and figuratively. These duties/jobs found in the universities comprise the labor—important concept for Weber and Marx. While Marx argues that there is no free labor since people have to sell their labor power to capitalist, Weber argues that selling this is still wage-flexible and calculable (1920, p. 21). Good examples are the janitors and the professors. Both sell their labor power to owners of university. But since both has different labor power to offer (one on manual labor, other is teaching), there would be wage-differences. Thus, it shows how university truly has incorporated calculation with it being a business. As shown, universities, though seen as having noble purpose of educating, are still under the rationalistic capitalism that calculates, profit-oriented and involve special tasks. They bring to the society two valuable products—the profit they earn in terms of money and the students who in turn earns money and profit for themselves after college. This is how universities pattern with Weber’s idea. Reference Weber, M. (1958). The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. New York: Scribner.

Community Gardens at this University Essay -- Agriculture Community Ga

A Growing University: Community Gardens Humanity, when striving to create a more perfect world, may have difficulties in choosing a place to begin. However, in light of the direction much of humanity is quickly going, it seems obvious where to look. All over the world, urban populations are rapidly growing. Researchers predict that the time when 50% of the world’s population lives in cities is quickly approaching (â€Å"News and Highlights† 1). As urban populations increase, hunger becomes a growing concern. Thus, it is necessary to restructure the way food is produced in order to more efficiently feed the world’s growing population. The answer lies in urban agriculture. As a leading university in a growing city, serves as a primary example of urban sustainability. Thus, it is important that Kansas City join other major cities in embracing the practice of urban agriculture. In New York, Havana, and Tokyo, urban agriculture has been used as an economic, educational, and environmental resource through a variety of methods. Some serve solely as children’s educational centers, like the Collingwood Children’s Farm in Melbourne, Australia. Others are resources for those interested in testing out ideas related to sustainable agriculture, like The Florida House Institute for Sustainable Development in Sarasota, Florida (â€Å"Urban Agriculture† 1) In related research on community gardens in poor neighborhoods in New York City, results showed that â€Å"urban gardening is an effective tool for crime reduction, maintenance of cultural diversity, community empowerment, and promotion of civic participation.† (Saldivar 407) In light of this, I propose that university should have a community garden on campus, to be used for food produc... ... 2003. 21 10 2006 . Mougeot, Luc J.A.. "Urban Agriculture: Definition, presence, potentials and risks." Growing Cities Growing Food: A Reader on Urban Agriculture Theme 110 1999 1-30. 21 Oct. 2006 . "News and Highlights." Growing urban farms provide useful greens and earnings for poor, but reforms could boost supplies. 10 1996. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 30 Oct 2006 . Saldivar-Tanaka, Laura. "Culturing community development, neighborhood open space, and civic agriculture: The case of Latino community gardens in New York City." Agriculture and Human Values 21(2004): 399-412. 4 "Urban Agriculture." Wikipedia. 22 Oct 2006. Wikimedia. 2 Nov 2006 .

Psychological Analysis of “The Butterfly Effect” Essay

This paper revolves around the four main psychological aspects of the 2004 movie The Butterfly Effect which are memory retrieval in Evan, trauma in the characters, depression, and Evan’s therapy. In memory we will look through the protagonist’s, Evan, past and how he represses his memory and retrieves them back as adult. In trauma we will look at the different events Evan’s friend Lenny experiences and how it affects his life and gives him traumatic disorders. Next, we will examine depressive symptoms in the character Kayleigh. Finally, we will look at the different treatments Evan’s therapist uses on him and his reasons why. I will reveal each of the role these four aspects play and relate them to the characters and the movie. In the movie The Butterfly Effect a boy named Evan develops a unknown hereditary disease where he blacks out during very traumatic events. These blackouts eventually fade away when we moves away and he never experiences them again. One day, in college he reads an old journal from his childhood and all the old memories hit him like a brick. Within days he discovers he is able to actually go back in time and change those past traumatic events, which results in a series altered realities. In these different realities, not only do the events change, but Evan and his friends develop totally new idenities This movie mainly revolves around Evan’s memory, trauma and depression in some of the characters, and the therapy used to try to treat Evan’s illness. In that brief summary alone you are able to see that Evan’s memory is a large part of this movie. Throughout the movies Evan goes through periods of  memory repressions where he gets these uncontrollable blackouts, usually under times of heavy stress and trauma, and wakes up completely unaware of what happened. These blackouts occurred when he is participating in child pornography, killing a women and her baby, his father trying to kill him and watching his dog be burned alive. Repressed memories are â€Å"memories of actual events that were pushed into the unconscious because they are emotionally threatening (Kosslyn and Rosenberg 2011 p.183)†. That means although these events are emotionally charged they are forgotten not because they are pushed out of awareness but because the individual mentally put them into another place in their mind. Evan eventually moves away from this town leaving Lenny, Tommy and Kayleigh. After that we notice that these sudden blackouts disappear and when he goes to college he is able to live a normal life. Until, he reads one of his old journals and all the old memories come back to him and he is able vividly experience them through a process known as memory retrieval. He is even able to go back in time and change his actions. Although this obviously is not possible in real life, it is an example of a study that shows that, â€Å"as we try to recall something our brain works to match the brain state we had during the event we are remembering (DeNoon 2005)†, so when your brain state matches the state in your memory you’ll remember it a lot easier. This study is true in Evan’s case, because has he read through his journal entries he, in a sense, put himself into his teenage shoes and is able to visualize that exact moment he is reading. Therefore, a person’s emotion can affect a their memory retrieval. â€Å"(It is) much like when you try to remember where you put your keys last night, if you recall that you were washing dishes, that might trigger associated memories, leading you to remember that your keys are next to the sink (DeNoon 2005)†. Evan also develops implicit memories during his frat boy lifestyle reality. Implicit memories are memories â€Å"that cannot be retrieved voluntarily but rather predispose a person to process information or behave certain ways in the presence of specific stimuli (Kosslyn and Rosenberg 2011 p.169)†. In this altered reality Evan becomes the leader of a fraternity and one of the popular jocks, a totally different persona compared to his hardworking, shy  behavior in the first reality. Yet, even though it is still normal Evan switching through different realities he starts to involuntarily develop these habits the fraternity persona would do, like cheat on tests and bully younger students. These actions and personalities he developed is an example of a type of implicit memory known as habits. Cheating on his psychology test and yelling at one of his pledges was a well-learned response that is carried out automatically. The next topic the movie portrays is trauma in the character Lenny. Lenny is most affected by two traumatic events shown in the movie, the first is when he accidentally blows up a mailbox killing a mother and her baby and the second is when he kills Tommy during one of Evan’s interactive memory. After those experiences Lenny develops clear signs of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). According to the DSM-IV-TR, the diagnosis of PSTD is decided when three conditions are met. First, the person experiences an event that involves an injury or death and Lenny clearly experienced death through murdering the mother and baby, and killing Tommy. Next, the traumatized person responds to the situation with fear, which Lenny shows from the utter shock after the mailbox blows up and he becomes so afraid of what he has done that he collapses and ends up in hospitalized. Lenny shows â€Å"persistent avoidance of anything associated with the trauma (Kosslyn and Rosenberg 2011 p.420)†. This explains why Lenny, after so many years, was still in his room building model airplanes after Evan goes back home to him. Also, when Evan asks Lenny to described what happened during that event Lenny violently threatens him to kill him if he ever mentions it again. Model airplanes is a hobby he enjoys and it helps keep him distracted from all his thoughts, which is why his room contained over one hundred models. If he keeps himself preoccupied with the model planes, those thoughts of killing the mother will never cross his mind. Not only does Lenny and his model airplane hobby distract him from the trauma but it also show a very distinct relationship between dissociation and trauma. Constance J. Dalenburg conducted an experiment which shows â€Å"that there is strong empirical support for the hypothesis that trauma  causes dissociation (a perceived detachment of the mind from the emotional state or even from the body), and that dissociation remains related to trauma history when fantasy proness is controlled (Dalenberg 2012)†. After experiencing the two traumas Lenny enters a dreamlike state where he completely separates himself from the world by staying in his room all day and doing nothing else. Even when Evan comes to visit him in his bedroom or in the insane asylum he never displays any emotions, speak to him or even acknowledge he is there. During the dog blackout Lenny witnessed Tommy burning Evan’s dog alive and Tommy told him, â€Å"if you tell anyone, I’ll slit your throat†. Lenny was discharged from the hospital just before that occurred and before Evan called him out to play we can see Lenny was busy working on a model airplane. Therefore, we can conclude that Lenny makes these model airplanes, stays in his room all day and even keeps his room exactly the same (which we can see because he still race car bed) because he trying to distance himself from reality and mentally revert back to the exact time before he witnessed Evan’s dog being burned alive. The third topic faced in the movie is depression. Kayleigh and Evan go through periods of depression through three different altered realities of the movie. In the first altered reality Evan goes back to his hometown and finds Kayleigh working as waitress, in the next altered reality Kayleigh becomes a hooker after Evan goes back and accidentally kills Tommy, and in the last reality Evan loses his arms and legs along with the love of his life, Kayleigh to Lenny. The four main symptoms of major depressive disorder (depression) shown throughout these scenes were insomnia and tiredness, heavy sadness, feeling of hopelessness, and thoughts of suicide. In the first reality Kayleigh shows physical signs of insomnia and tiredness. Physically, you can tell by her sluggish movements and heavy bags under her eyes that she is not getting enough rest. She then goes on to shout at him saying, â€Å"nothing’s ever going to get better Evan, nothing ever gets better†. This quote and the fact that she is just a waiter shows the feeling of hopelessness and how she believes there is no real future and she will never be truly happy due to her traumatizing past. This feeling of hopelessness might have occurred after Evan moved away from her, causing her  to have no one else to rely on. That change can also cause depression because when change occurs, stress happens. â€Å"Significant levels of stress can result from any important life change, but people vary considerably in the ways they respond to change in their lives†¦ Their reactions depend on their resources and the contexts in which stress occurs. If you have the money, time, and friends to help you pick up and go on after a disruption, you will certainly fare better (Mcgregor 2006)†, all of which Kayleigh doesn’t have anymore, leading her to developed depression. Kayleigh also cries and yell at Evan for bringing up old memories, a potential sign of heavy sadness. Finally, Evan finds out the next day that Kayleigh committed suicide, (thoughts of suicide) which is the last symptom of clinical depression. In the second reality Evan finds Kayleigh in a run down motel room as hooker with a drug addiction. Kayleigh is portraying signs of worthlessness in her body because of the sexual acts she is involved in to receive money. Due the sexual abuse she received from her father she now feels her body is dirty or damaged making her believe she in unworthy of being treated as a normal person. This is a big contribution to her low self esteem and her drug abuse issue. Not only does she feel used but the abuse she suffered from her dad, the first true male role model in her life, leaves her to feel that people will always hurt her. You can see her environment plays a big role in her depression because in the final altered reality, she lives in a nurturing environment with her mother and is finally happy which leads her live to a normal happy life and a better career. In the final reality Evan loses his arms and legs after trying to save the mom and child from the explosion. During that scene Evan sees Kayleigh run up to Lenny and kiss him. You can tell from his facial expression he was feeling sadness and remorse over not being with her when he knows he could be. After losing his arms and legs, Evan realizes life for him is hopeless, and he can never amount to anything because he doesn’t arms or Kayleigh, so that sign of worthlessness is once again showing. Evan tries to drown himself in the movie, showing those thoughts of suicide. Evan shows a clear example of Aaron Beck’s â€Å"negative cognitive triads of depression†. â€Å"The  triad consists of: a negative view of the world, a negative view of the self, and a negative view of the future (Kosslyn and Rosenberg 2011 p.412)†. Evan views the world as unfair because of his missing limbs, his disability leave him to think his life pointless, and he know his future is nothing without Kayleigh and his limbs. Finally, there was some use of psychological strategies and therapy techniques Evan’s therapist uses to try to find a way to diagnose and solve this rare disease. The first treatment Evan’s therapist tried was hypnosis. The therapist tried to calm Evan, then told him to recollect his memory of that mailbox event and â€Å"play, rewind, and pause it like a movie†. Hypnosis did not work in Evan’s case, instead only causing nose bleeds and headaches . As a child, when his mom first realizes something is wrong Evan is given a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Scan to look for anything wrong in his brain structure. Yet, they were not able to find anything wrong with his brain. The most effective method used was asking Evan to keep a journal of his daily life. Journals are commonly used and is an example of one of â€Å"Beck’s cognitive therapy techniques† which is â€Å"the process of helping clients view their situation in a new light (Kosslyn and Rosenberg 2011 p.420)†. This method proves to be affective because it helps Evan solve the root of his black outs and realize he is able to go back in time during those blackouts and control his past body, preventing certain stimuli. In conclusion, you can see that The Butterfly Effect portrays a lot of psychological facts and disorders because of all the traumatic events these young children went through. The biggest aspect of The Butterfly Effect is the different types of memory Evan uses in the movie, like repression, retrieval, and implicit. The main idea of the movie is that one tiny change can completely alter the future and we clearly see that through the different identity each character goes through in the movie. In some realities Lenny is forced to live life alone and in fear under his extreme post traumatic stress disorder due to all the traumatic events. In two realities Kayleigh goes through symptoms of depression, like sadness, thoughts of suicide, insomnia, and feelings of hopelessness due to factors like her sexual abuse and hostile environment. Each event the characters went through plays a drastic role on how they turned out, which shows that a lot of our life is really not under our control.

Feminism in Hamlet - 1451 Words

â€Å"Feminist Criticism and Its Integration in Hamlet† In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, many controversies arose from the text, one of which was feminism. Feminism in the most general of terms is known as the principle advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men. Feminism was a largely debated issue in the context of eighteenth century literature specific to many of Shakespeare’s texts. Feminist Criticism is similar in content but is more specific and pertains to the â€Å"lens† through which a text is viewed or perceived. During the era of Shakespeare’s existence, many of his female characters and the plots surrounding them were considered antifeminist due to the role that the women played or†¦show more content†¦Hamlet attempts a ‘self cure’ to deal with his mental instability. He uses his control over the written word to empower himself in emotionally disturbing situations, example s of which include the letters to Ophelia, his forged orders to England, and his rewriting of The Murder of Gonzago†. Yet at the hands of a similar insanity, Ophelia â€Å"does not have the same means for elaborating a delirium as a man. She possesses very limited access to any verbal communication with which to unpack her heart before her father’s death†. After his passing, Ophelia is confronted with an opportunity to express herself in a similar way to Hamlet through her songs. These songs are in the same style as Hamlet’s variation of ‘The Mouse Trap’. In the context of other renaissance women dealing with similar touches of insanity, â€Å"Ophelia’s experience of trying to find a voice in the play seems a model for the difficulties facing renaissance women† characters and writers alike. (Findlay, Alison). 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