Ethnography Review - Free Essay Example

The ethnography that I chose to read is Cumbia! Scenes of a Migrant Latin American Music Genre edited By Hector Fernandez and Pablo Vila. This ethnography is about Cumbia and where cumbia originated from and how it became popular. Cumbia originally came from northern Colombia and it has spread through Latin America. Cumbia is also popular in the Americas and cumbia is also a very flexible form of music. Cumbia takes different local musical styles and mixes them together. It also changes its styles and meanings depending on the place. Cumbia is very popular with the working class and it is popular in northern Mexico, Latin American immigrants in New York City, Lima and also upper-class Colombians. This book looks at the different styles of cumbia, the history, musicology, sociology and many more things. This ethnography is written in many point of views. In the beginning of the book you do get an introduction of the editors and they talk about their points of view about Cumbia. Hector talks about how he presents himself as a middle-class coste? ±o which means that he is a native of Colombias Caribbean costal region. Colombia is also where Cumbia comes from. Even though Cumbia did come from Colombia a lot of middle-class Colombians saw Cumbia in a condescending way and also in a racist manner but Hector had working-class women working in his household who made Hector love Cumbia at a young age. Pablo, who is the other editor of the book, grew up in middle-class Argentina and that did not allow him to appreciate Cumbia until later in his life. The editors both explain their hypothesis which is focused on the examination of Cumbias and how nation, region, class, race ethnicity and gender are negotiated, achieved and provisionally and locally enacted by its followers (Lhoeste and Vila , 2013). This book was made with a collection of 11 different essays from different people so I did not feel like the author was biased because there was different authors in the book so you didnt get just one persons point of view. Cumbia has different genres depending on where you are. For example, in Mexico there is Nortena Cumbia. Each genre of cumbia uses different instruments. Nortena cumbia is played with an accordion and it is a lot slower than the originals cumbia. Cumbia brought different countries and societies together with music. Since it is so famous in many places, so many people know about it and get together and listen and dance to it. Cumbia is also used in different films, orchestras and dance centers. Cumbia shows different cultures to enjoy Latin American culture and have an open mind about other cultures. I feel like I do understand this society better after reading about this music. My family is from Mexico so I grew listening and dancing to this music. It was really interesting reading and learning the different history of Cumbia. My whole life I thought that Cumbia originated from Mexico and I did not know that it actually originated from Colombia so it was really interesting learning that. I also thought it was really interesting how cumbia is really famous with the working class but when it comes to middle class in some places it is seen in a negative way which I did not know. I also got to understand that there is different genres when it comes to cumbia. For example, in Mexico there is Nortena cumbia, cumbia Villera and other types of cumbia. I really enjoyed reading this book and getting to know this genre of music that I grew up listening to and learning where it actually came from and how it all started. It is definitely a genre of music that I love and I understand it more now that I have read this book. I really liked reading all the different points of views and how different cultures see cumbias and how depending on where you are different instruments are used.

Report on Tauranga Shopping Mall - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1062 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Uncategorized Essay Type Essay any type Level High school Did you like this example? REPORT TAURANGA SHOPPING MALL 1.Term of reference On 1st July 2012 Tauranga Shopping Centre is found the need of the customer through the order from the General Manager by the administration department. 2.An Executive Summary Tauranga shopping centre was builded in 1995 and has started this business until 2012. The Shopping mall is the most popular place that has increased customer in the last 10 years. However , The Tauranga need to develop this shopping mall by the implementation of market researches to the planning of the infrastructure of Tauranga shopping centre. The administration will survey overview both gender of customers and staffs. 3.Procedures 3.1Survey 3.1.1 Surveying 120 customers in three days to find the data. 3.1.2 Surveying all employees at the shopping mall in the one week. 3.2Interview 3.2.1 The customer and staff are interviewed. 3.2.2 The both genders of customer and staff are observed by investigator. 3.3An alysis 3.3.1 Accumulation the information that come from the surveying , observation and interview. 4.Finding 4.1 Parking area 4.1.1 During the busy time, the parking of underground is insufficiency. 4.1.2 During on rainy days, It not enough roofs either the entrance or over on the walk way 4.1.3 The parking area of ground level is dangerous for children, they can wander into the car park 4.1.4 During the busy time, there are somewhat hazardous in the parking areas. 4.1.5 In the parking areas, Trollerys are not nice and orderly. 4.1.6 There are no security guard in the car park. 4.1.7 There have space areas in front of the shopping mall. 4.1.8 It has been happen of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ near missesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to walker who are unwell position. 4.2 Location 4.2.1 Tauranga shopping mall is located in which the customer can come here on foot and in car. 4.2.2 The feedback of older customer of location is convenience but it is far away from c ity centre. 4.3Design 4.3.1 The gate of the centre is not welcome. 4.3.2 The structure of the centre is to become an out-moded. 4.4 Product 4.4.1 During the busy days, some of goods is not adequate for requirement of customer. 4.4.2 Baking products is very popular but The area is not suitable and support to customer. 4.5 Competition 4.5.1 The customer are deceive with giving the gift bag when they buy product over 200 dollars by competitors. 4.5.2 The project to reward the customer is promoted by competitors in the place. 4.6 Service 4.6.1 The service of the shopping mall is worse than in the past. 4.6.2 It does not have community notice board and local commercials for customer. 4.6.3 It does not have mechanism to accumulate feedback. 4.6.4 The shopping mall cannot initiative self-service due to it has a bit place for shelving. 4.6.5 It is not sometime accept EFTPOS facilities. 4.6.6 Most of staffs is enjoyment in the shopping mall , However they have to solve the problem between the staff and the senior manager. 4.6.7 The stock department is constantly under staffs when the busy holiday. 5.Conclusion 5.1 Parking area 5.1.1 The parking cars is sometime dangerous. 5.1.2 It is not enough roof over the car parking ,when in the rainy day , the customer can be wet. 5.1.3 There is too small parking on the ground floor. 5.1.4 The customer can park in front of shopping mall. 5.1.5 Some accident might happen by some is not careful because it is low visual. It especially will be incident with children and ederly. 5.1.6 There is no security guard to look after car and customer. 5.1.7 One of inconvenience in the car park is not enough place to take trolleys to its group. 5.2 Location 5.2.1 The location is convenience for customer. 5.2.2 Every customer can go to the shopping mall its easy. 5.3Design 5.3.1 The structure was constructed long time ago,So it is out-to-date. 5. 3.2 The gate of the centre is not welcome. 5.4 Product 5.4.1 Baking is popular of product in the shopping mall. We need to develop the location and product. 5.4.2 There is usually lacking of goods during the busy holiday time. 5.5 Competition 5.5.1 If customer bough their goods over 200 dollars, they will get gift bag. 5.5.2 The competition is the good way to encourage customer to buy and interest product. 5.6 Service 5.6.1 It does not have community notice board and local commercials for customer. 5.6.2 It does not have mechanism to accumulate feedback. 5.6.3 The feedback of old customers does not enjoy out service. They like located of the centre. 5.6.4 The EFTPOS cannot use in some counter. 5.6.5 Delivery home service is required of customer. 5.6.6 The stock depart is constantly under staff. 5.6.7 The sing that show product is not enough for customer. 5.6.8 The customer is scatteringly shelves. 5.6.9 Solve the problem between staf f and manager is important for business running. 6.Recommendation 6.1 Parking area 6.1.1 During the busy time, we should prepare and manage parking areas. 6.1.2 We should create the new roofs on the walk ways. 6.1.3 We should set up CCTV and increase secure-grund for the customer secured in the cat park 6.1.4 We should make the place that is trolleys parking. 6.1.5 We should build more signal on the way for walker and drivers to aware of dangerous. 6.1.6 We have another space in front of the shopping mall. 6.2 Location 6.2.1 We have good location, We should promote the shopping mall for stimulating business. 6.3Design 6.3.1 The building and entrance should be renewable to look interesting for both old and new customer. 6.4 Product 6.4.1 We should extend the areas of baking product. 6.4.2 We should pay more attention for keeping product when the holiday coming. 6.5 Competition 6.5.1 We should continue a project that attraction to customer. 6.6 Service 6.6.1 We should train the employees for servicing. 6.6.2 We should build the community board. 6.6.3 We should find a new mechanism to accumulate feedback from customer and staff. 6.6.4 We should set up the delivery home service group for supporting local customer. 6.6.5 We should make sing to guide the customer in every product. 6.6.6 We should make the local advertising in front of the gate. 6.6.7 We should update program every counter that accept EFTPOS. 6.6.8 We should make more the shelves for encouraging customer to shelving by self- service. 6.6.9 We should manage the stock of department when holiday time 6.6.10 We should find problems between manager and the staff, So we should invite them for on interview regarding them feeling. 7.A Reference List Beddington, N. (2007).Design for Shopping centres(2nd ed.). London, UK: Butterworth Scientific. (Original work published 1982). Dowling, G. R., Uncles, M. (n.d.). Do Customers Loyalty Programs Really Work?.Australian Graduate School of Management and School of Marketing, Retrieved from https://royalties.com/Case_Study.pdf. Kingdom of Bahrain.Ministry of Municipalities Agriculture. Urban Planning. (2010).Guidelines For the design of Off-Street Car Parking Facilities.Retrieved from https://websrv.municipality.gov.bh/ppd/doc/study_carpark.pdf Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Report on Tauranga Shopping Mall" essay for you Create order

Accounting Case Tijuana Bronze Machine - 2779 Words

Accounting Case: Tijuana Bronze Machine Name: Course: Professor: Date Due: Introduction Tijuana Bronze Machining was founded in San Diego, California in 1984 by its current president Herb Alpert. It specializes in the cutting of precious stones and the manufacture of pump parts, valves and flow controllers. 1. Exhibit 1a Product Cost Per Unit Valves Pumps Flow Cont Total Material ($) 16 20 22 58 Run Labor hrs 0.25 0.5 0.4 1.15 Machine hrs 0.5 0.5 0.2 1.2 Receiving O/H 0.1 0.3 3.9 4.28 Material handling Once per receipt 0.48 1.8 23.40 25.70 Once per production run 0.32 1.2 15.60 17.14 Packing and Shipping 0.3 1.1 11.0 12.37 Engineering 2.67 2.4 12.5 17.57 Maintenance 1.4 1.4 0.5 3.32 Depreciation 1.3 1.3 0.5 2.99 Production cost per unit 23.28 30.49 89.95 143.72 The materials used per unit of production, the Run labor hours and machine hours are provided in exhibit 2. The overhead expenses per unit of the product have been apportioned according to their percentage production and usage. (Drucker, 1999) The receiving overhead per unit of Valves produced = (0.03 X 20,000)/ 7500 = $0.1 The receiving overhead per unit of Pumps produced = (0.19 X 20,000)/ 12500 = $0.3 The receiving overhead per unit of Flow Controllers produced = (0.78 X 20,000)/ 4000 = $3.9 The material handling expenses have been divided into two. The first group has been apportioned 60% of the total expenses which amounted to $120,000 of the total $200,000 while the secondShow MoreRelatedTijuana Bronze Machining: Teaching Commentary1774 Words   |  8 PagesOVERVIEW This is a basic case in Activity-Based Costing (ABC) and Activity-Based Management (ABM). There is enough richness to the fact-situation to create a non-trivial calculational challenge for students without taking the case beyond an introductory level. Also, the business context for the calculations is rich enough to support good discussion on the managerial implications. I use Tijuana Bronze as the introductory case on ABC/ABM in the required managerial accounting course at Tuck and at Babson

Criminal Justice System free essay sample

The police enforce the law, investigate crimes, apprehend offenders, reduce and prevent crime, maintain public order, ensure community safety, provide emergency and related community services, and protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals (Schmalleger, 2009). In my opinion, I feel that this is the most important component to the criminal justice system. This component is very important due to the fact that they are the ones who are enforcing the law, and if the criminals are not abiding by these rules, then it is their job to apprehend them and take them into custody and off these streets. The second components are the criminal courts. They conduct fair and impartial trials, decide criminal cases, ensure due process, determine guilt or innocence, impose sentences on the guilty, uphold the law, require fairness throughout the justice process, protect the rights and freedoms of anyone facing processing by the justice system, and provide a check on the exercise of power by other justice system agencies (Schmalleger, 2009). We will write a custom essay sample on Criminal Justice System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The criminals courts are the once who have the answer or the final say to what type of punishment the criminals will be sentenced. This component would be the one that serves justice to any victims or victims’ families, if any. The final component that creates the criminal justice system is the correctional agencies. They carry out sentences imposed by the courts, provide safe and humane custody and supervision of offenders, protect the community, rehabilitate, reform, and reintegrate convicted offenders back into the community, and respect the legal and human rights of the convicted (Schmalleger, 2009). The correctional agencies are the new home for the criminals. These agencies are funded by tax payers. The criminals are being watched twenty four hours of their day. It takes away their freedom they once had. This component of the criminal justice system is the most influenced one. When a criminal commits a crime, they are obligated to serve their time at the correctional agency. These three components are put together as a systematic tool to help bring justice for those who choose to make bad decisions. It helps the criminal justice system be more organized in the procedures they use to reprimand the â€Å"bad guys†. The relationship to law, that the criminal justice has are the rules. As I mentioned above, society uses the law in our everyday lives. We make decisions in our lives. Those who chose to make the wrong decisions, are the ones that are breaking the rules or the law, have serious consequences. The criminal justice system operates at multiple levels of government: the local, state, and federal levels. Because the vast majority of criminal activity is handled by state and local authorities, we focus in this report on the role of the state and local governments in California’s criminal justice system. The primary goal of the system is to provide public safety by deterring and preventing crime, incarcerating individuals who commit crime, and reintegrating criminals back into the community (Californias Criminal Justice System: A Primer, 2007). In conclusion, the criminal justice system is a structured element that the government has created to give society the ability to understand that they must follow the law. Individuals that choose to break the law will have consequences by our enforcers. Criminal Justice System free essay sample Analyzes reasons for systems ineffectiveness in reducing crime, costs, effect on social funding, prisons, attitudes of criminals and recidivism. (more)